NMN is a precursor to NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide), a crucial molecule found in every cell of the body. It plays a significant role in energy production, DNA repair, and cellular ageing. NMN supplementation is believed to boost NAD+ levels, which may help improve energy metabolism and cellular health.

Quercetin is a flavonoid found in many fruits, vegetables, and grains. It's recognised for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Quercetin may also help reduce the risk of certain chronic diseases and improve exercise performance.

Resveratrol is a well-known antioxidant found in the skin of red grapes, berries, and peanuts. It's studied for its anti-ageing properties and potential to support heart health and blood sugar regulation. Trans-resveratrol is the more bioavailable form of resveratrol, meaning the body more readily absorbs it.

Pterostilbene is a polyphenol, similar to resveratrol, found in blueberries and grapes. It is known for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect cells from oxidative stress and damage. Pterostilbene may also support heart health and cognitive function.

Trimethylglycine (TMG), or betaine, is found in beets and other plants. It's involved in methylation processes in the body, which are crucial for cellular function and liver health. TMG may also support heart health by helping to maintain healthy homocysteine levels.

EFSA approved health claims for vitamin B12: To the reduction of tiredness and fatigue; normal psychological function; normal functioning of the nervous system; normal homocysteine metabolism; normal function of the immune system.

Vitamin B12 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism, normal red blood cell formation., has a role in the process of cell division.